منابع مشابه
Single gradientless light beam drags particles as tractor beams.
Usually a light beam pushes a particle when the photons act upon it. We investigate the optical forces by nonparaxial gradientless beams and find that the forces can drag suitable particles all the way towards the light source. The major criterion of realizing the backward dragging force is the strong nonparaxiality of the light beam, which contributes to the pulling force owing to momentum con...
متن کاملMaterial-independent and size-independent tractor beams for dipole objects.
A Bessel beam without an axial gradient can exert a pulling force on an object [A. Novitsky, C. W. Qiu, and H. Wang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 203601 (2011)]. However, it cannot be called a "tractor beam" per se, as long as the light pulling effect is ultrasensitive to the object's material and size, a perturbation of which will make the optical traction go away. In this Letter, we investigate and ...
متن کاملOptical conveyors: a class of active tractor beams.
We experimentally demonstrate a class of tractor beams created by coherently superposing coaxial Bessel beams. These optical conveyors have periodic intensity variations along their axes that act as highly effective optical traps for micrometer-scale objects. Trapped objects can be moved selectively upstream or downstream along the conveyor by appropriately changing the Bessel beams' relative p...
متن کاملMountain Waves and Gaussian Beams
Gaussian beams are approximate solutions to hyperbolic partial differential equations that are concentrated on a curve in space-time. In this paper, we present a method for computing the stationary in time wave field that results from steady air flow over topography as a superposition of Gaussian beams. We derive the system of equations that governs these mountain waves as a linearization of th...
متن کاملSolitary Waves in Particle Beams
Since space charge waves on a particle beam exhibit both dispersive and nonlinear character, solitary waves or solitons are possible. Dispersive, nonlinear wave propagation in high current beams is found to be similar to ion-acoustic waves in plasmas with an analogy between Debye screening and beam pipe shielding. Exact longitudinal solitary wave propagation is found for potentials associated w...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review D
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1550-7998,1550-2368
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.88.125007